Backup Power · Informational

What Can You Run During a Power Outage?

Prioritize refrigerators, communications, lights, pumps and other loads by power need and importance.

On this pageTier 1: safety and critical needsTier 2: food and basic comfortTier 3: high-power appliancesUse a load budgetTest the plan

Tier 1: safety and critical needs

Medical equipment, sump pumps, essential communications and safety systems deserve first priority where applicable.

Tier 2: food and basic comfort

Refrigeration, selected lighting, internet equipment and device charging are usually modest compared with large heating or cooling loads.

Tier 3: high-power appliances

Electric ranges, clothes dryers, resistance heaters, central air conditioning and some well pumps can require large systems, especially during startup.

Use a load budget

Treat your backup source as a budget. Running a high-power appliance may require temporarily switching off other loads.

Test the plan

Before an outage, test the intended load combination under controlled conditions so you know what the system can actually support.

Useful next steps

Safety note: Electricity can cause shock, fire, equipment damage and utility hazards. Use qualified professional guidance for permanent wiring, transfer equipment or grid-connected work.